Use of simulations in the teaching of the airway aspiration technique
controlled randomized clinical trial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20180020Keywords:
Nursing, Teaching, Clinical Trial, Simulation, SuctionAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the use of simulations to teach lower airway aspiration. This is a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted
at a federal public university in October 2016. The sample was composed of 33 students randomly assigned to intervention (n = 17) and control (n =
16) groups. The intervention evaluated the teaching of the lower airway aspiration technique using simulations (individual workshops and debriefing),
and the control situation was represented by the teaching of the technique through the traditional method (expository class and group training). The
outcomes evaluated were the theoretical and practical knowledge about the skill taught, whose maximum scores were, respectively, 19 and 29 points.
Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. In the theoretical knowledge, the average number of correct answers in the intervention
group was 15.1 points and in the control group it was 15.5 points. In the practical evaluation, the mean score in the intervention group was 22.9 points
and in the control group it was 20.8 points. There was no difference in the average of correct theoretical and practical knowledge about the ability
taught between the intervention and control groups. However, students who participated in the simulated activities reported more confidence and
reliability in the development of the technique in laboratory. We suggest the replication of the study with a larger sample for comparison of the findings.
Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-8bsmyz.
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