Vol. 3 Núm. 2 (2022): Dossier - Desobediencias (jul/dic 2022)
Dossier especial

Desobediencia civil: una disputa de conceptos

Bárbara Nascimento de Lima
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil
Biografía

Publicado 2023-04-18

Palabras clave

  • civil disobedience,
  • Henry David Thoreau,
  • liberal model of civil disobedience,
  • radical civil disobedience,
  • political action

Cómo citar

Desobediencia civil: una disputa de conceptos. (Des)troços: revista de pensamento radical, Belo Horizonte, v. 3, n. 2, p. 36–64, 2023. DOI: 10.53981/(des)troos.v3i2.44936. Disponível em: https://periodicos-hml.cecom.ufmg.br/index.php/revistadestrocos/article/view/44936. Acesso em: 4 oct. 2025.

Resumen

Adoptando una metodología genealógica, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo revelar las complejidades históricas de las muchas conceptualizaciones de la desobediencia civil, particularmente aquellas relacionadas con el concepto thoreaviano y el modelo liberal de desobediencia civil. Como sugiere Hanson, hubo un largo proceso de apropiación selectiva del texto Resistencia al gobierno civil de Thoreau, más tarde republicado bajo el nombre de Desobediencia civil, que se extendió desde los editores hasta Gandhi. Del mismo modo, hubo un segundo proceso, no de apropiación selectiva en sí, sino de colonización, en el cual los autores del modelo liberal de desobediencia civil impusieron una serie de restricciones teóricas en forma de elementos constitutivos que debían cumplirse para que un movimiento político fuera considerado un caso legítimo de desobediencia civil. Esto resultó en la exigencia de que los desobedientes civiles reconozcan la legitimidad de los sistemas jurídico y político y exijan cambios solo dentro de los límites del Estado de Derecho. Por el contrario, proponemos un enfoque diferente y radical de la desobediencia civil que reconozca que la conceptualización de la desobediencia civil debe basarse en la práctica, es decir, determinada a partir de acciones políticas reales y no necesariamente centrada en fundamentos legales o estatus normativo.

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